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    • 专利摘要:
    The apparatus and associated method of the present invention converts real-time multimedia information generated according to the RTP protocol into a form that can be transmitted on radio channels 16 and 18, such as radio channels defined in cellular communication systems. When converted, the information content of the multimedia information is transmitted in such a way as to achieve spectral efficiency and a low and constant delay. Once transmitted on the wireless channels 16 and 18, the multimedia information is converted back into a form corresponding to the RTP protocol before being sent to the receiving station 12 or 14.
    公开号:KR20010108448A
    申请号:KR1020017012666
    申请日:2000-03-30
    公开日:2001-12-07
    发明作者:레키엠
    申请人:다니엘 태그리아페리, 라이조 캐르키, 모링 헬레나；노키아 모빌 폰즈 리미티드；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Apparatus and associated method for communicating multimedia information upon a communication link}
    [2] Advances in communication technology have allowed the existence, introduction, popularization, new types and improvements of communication systems. The use of new or improved communication systems allows the delivery of ever greater amounts of data at increasing throughput. As a result of such an improvement, a new type of communication is possible that requires high data throughput. For example, digital communication technologies are increasingly used to effectively deliver digital data in communication systems, and the use of such technology facilitates increased data throughput.
    [3] For example, multimedia communication is an example of a new type of communication that is allowed as a result of improvements in communication technology. Multimedia communication generally refers to the communication of one or more types of data between a transmitting station and a receiving station. Traditionally, the communication of one or more types of data appears to occur simultaneously to the user. Multimedia communications include, for example, voice-over-data applications. Audio signals overlaid on video signals used to realize teleconferencing are examples of multimedia communication applications. Two-way white board communication is an example of another multimedia communication application.
    [4] Different types of data represent different communication requirements. For example, voice data must be delivered in real time. That is, voice data should be delivered without significant delay and in a manner that allows reconstruction at the receiving station in a manner that introduces minimal delay distortion. Otherwise, the voice data will appear quite distorted. In contrast, non-voice data is not time sensitive. However, more stringent accuracy requirements relate to non-voice data.
    [5] Multimedia communication can be realized using packet data communication technology. With the popularization of the Internet and communication, standardized multimedia protocols have been published, which deliver multimedia information in a form that can be transmitted over the Internet. An example of a multimedia protocol is H.323. H.323 is a widely used ITU standard that uses RTP.
    [6] According to the H.323 protocol, when multimedia data is transmitted by a transmitting station, a logical channel for transmitting data is allocated. Data channels are allocated in response to a request by the transmitting station. Separate logical channels are required for separate types of data. For example, a first logical channel is requested to transmit voice data, and an assignment of a second logical channel is requested for transmission of non-voice data. A subset of the H.323 protocol, referred to as the H.245 protocol, defines how channels are requested. Then, data packets are sent on the logical channels. In a conventional manner, each packet contains header information such as IP, UDP and RTP information to identify where the packet should be delivered and provide a time stamp to the packet. Information of a data packet called a payload is appended to the header information.
    [7] The H.323 protocol was originally intended for wireline communications, such as between communication stations connected by wired connections, including those on the Internet. However, advances in communication technology have also allowed widespread use of wireless communication systems. Cellular communication systems are examples of wireless communication systems that have achieved wide levels of popularity and use. Telephone communication by cellular communication systems mimics communication through conventional wireless telephone systems. However, because radio-links are used in cellular or other wireless communication systems, bandwidth considerations are generally more important than when wired networks are used for communication. That is, the radio-links communicated in a wireless communication system are of limited bandwidth capacity. And by reducing the bandwidth requirement of the information being conveyed, the information capacity of the radio-link can be increased. Thus, there is an effort to minimize the bandwidth requirements of the signal transmitted on the radio-link.
    [8] Information conveyed according to the H.323 protocol is based on packet-data organization. The header information required for each packet of data is relatively bandwidth-consuming. As a result, communication of multimedia information over a radio-link, such as formed by the operation of a cellular communication system, is a relatively inefficient way to convey multimedia information. However, since RTP-based protocols have become the de facto standard for formatting multimedia information, multimedia stations will continue to operate in accordance with the protocol regardless of bandwidth inefficiencies of delivering packet data by radio-link. same.
    [9] If a more efficient way of delivering multimedia information over the radio-link is provided, while still using the RTP-based protocol at the transmitting and receiving stations, improved multimedia communication over the wireless communication system can be achieved.
    [10] It is in light of this background information relating to multimedia communications that a significant improvement of the present invention has been made.
    [1] The present invention relates generally to the communication of multimedia information, such as multimedia information formatted according to the RealTime Transport Protocol (RTP). More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for converting real-time multimedia information formatted in the form of packet data, such as multimedia information formatted according to RTP, into a form that facilitates transmission of the information on a wireless channel. It is about. The operation of an embodiment of the present invention has a minimum and constant time delay, permits the transfer of multimedia information over a cellular or other wireless communication system, and also delivers the information in a spectrally-efficient manner.
    [20] 1 illustrates a functional block diagram of a wireless communication system operating in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention for delivering multimedia information.
    [21] 2 illustrates a functional block diagram of the control plane of the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
    [22] 3 illustrates a functional block diagram of a user plane of the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
    [23] 4 shows a functional block diagram similar to that shown in FIG. 2 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
    [24] 5 shows a functional block diagram similar to that shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
    [25] Figure 6 illustrates the format of multimedia information generated during operation of an embodiment of the present invention.
    [26] 7 shows a functional block diagram of a portion of a wireless communication system, to illustrate the operation of an embodiment of the present invention during a hand-off process.
    [27] 8 shows a functional block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
    [28] 9 shows a method flow diagram listing method steps of a method of operation of an embodiment of the present invention.
    [29] 10 shows a functional block diagram of a user plane similar to that shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
    [11] Accordingly, the present invention provides an apparatus and associated method for converting real-time multimedia information, preferably in the form of packet-data, into a form that facilitates the transmission of said information on a wireless channel. Through this conversion, multimedia information can be transmitted with minimal time delay and also on a wireless channel in a spectrum-effective manner.
    [12] In one aspect of the invention, real-time media, which is part of multimedia information, is transmitted between transmitting and receiving multimedia stations. There is a communication link, such as a radio link, with bandwidth limitations and spectral efficiency requirements on the communication path between transmitting and receiving stations. In the following the link will sometimes be referred to as a communication link. When the multimedia information is generated at the transmitting multimedia station and provided to the receiving multimedia station, the multimedia information is formatted in the form of packet-data according to the existing RTP protocol. Before being sent on the communication link, the real-time media is converted to the communication-link format. When converted to a communication-link format, real-time media can be transmitted on a particular channel on the communication-link in an efficient manner. When real-time media is received, the real-time media is converted from the communication-link format back to the packet-data format before being sent to the receiving station. The same process occurs in the reverse direction. A special channel is defined as a channel that provides a constant bit rate. In a code-division, multiple-access (CDMA) communication system, the channel can be realized by a unique code in which the information to be communicated is encoded. In a time-division, multiple-access (TDMA) communication system, the channel may be realized by a time slot-frequency combination. Other ways of realizing a particular channel are possible.
    [13] A typical example of a communication link is a wireless link.
    [14] Consider an example of a cellular multimedia station in communication with a wireline multimedia station. At the cellular station, outgoing multimedia information is converted to a radio-link format. Once the multimedia information is converted to the radio-link format, the multimedia information can be transmitted on the radio-link in an efficient manner. Once the multimedia information is received, the multimedia information is converted from the radio-link format back to the packet-data format before being sent to the wired station. The reverse process occurs in the reverse direction.
    [15] In one implementation, the multimedia station includes a multimedia terminal. The multimedia information operates to generate and receive multimedia information formatted according to a multimedia protocol such as H.323. Multimedia information is transferred between multimedia terminals through a wireless communication system, such as a cellular communication system.
    [16] Operation of an embodiment of the present invention converts packet data-formatted information into a format that allows efficient transmission on a channel defined in a cellular communication system. The multimedia protocol provides two components, the control plane and the user plane. The control plane includes an application signaling protocol such as H.245 for H.323. Application signaling protocols specify logical channels that are open for communication of different types of multimedia information. Operation of an embodiment of the present invention monitors application signaling to detect the opening and closing of logical channels defined in the control plane. The message for opening the real-time media channel is translated into a message for setting a particular channel to communicate multimedia information between multimedia stations. If monitoring continues and the application signaling indicates that logical channels are to be closed, then that particular channel is also closed.
    [17] As multimedia protocols such as H.323 are increasingly used in Internet Protocol (IP) -based communication systems to realize multimedia communications, the operation of embodiments of the present invention preferably operates without conversion in accordance with the protocol. Allow multimedia devices. The device of an embodiment of the present invention uses the signals to monitor signals generated by these existing multimedia devices and to convert the multimedia information into a form that communicates better on a circuit-switched or other wireless channel. Overhead data, such as IP, RTP, and UDP headers associated with each packet of data, is removed before the transmission of multimedia information on a particular channel. Following transmission on a particular channel, the multimedia information is reconverted back to the packet-data format, and the header information is appended back to the packet of data. Otherwise, since the header information forming part of each packet of data is removed before transmission of payload data, the same information is not transmitted repeatedly on a particular channel. Improved spectral efficiency results.
    [18] Thus, in this and other aspects, an apparatus and associated method are provided for converting packet-formatted multimedia information into a radio-link format. Once the multimedia information is converted to a radio-link format, the multimedia information is well transmitted on the radio-link extending between the first and second communication stations of the wireless communication system. A detector is connected to receive indications of packet-formatted data. The detector detects control plane information associated with the packet-formatted data. A requester is connected to receive an instruction for the detection of control plane information by the detector. The requesting unit requests allocation of a specific channel defined by a radio-link extending between the first and second communication stations, respectively, for communication of the multimedia information. A format converter is connected to receive packet-formatted data on which multimedia information is formed. In response to the assignment of the particular channel requested by the requesting unit, the format conversion unit converts the packet-formatted data into a radio-link format. Then, the transmission of multimedia information formatted in a radio-link format is allowed on a particular channel.
    [19] The invention and its scope will be more fully understood from the following briefly summarized drawings, the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the appended claims.
    [30] 1, the wireless communication system 10 operates to communicate multimedia information between multimedia stations. Exemplary multimedia stations 12 and 14 are shown in FIG. In an exemplary implementation, the wireless communication system 10 includes a cellular communication system, such as a CDMA or TDMA communication system. In another implementation, a wireless communication system is formed of other types of wireless communication system.
    [31] The multimedia information is conveyed between the multimedia station 12 and the infrastructure via forward and reverse link channels indicated by arrows 16 and 18 here. In an implementation where a wireless communication system is formed of a CDMA cellular communication system, the forward and reverse link channels are defined by unique codes in which signals are encoded before transmission. And, if the wireless communication system includes a TDMA cellular communication system, the forward and reverse channels are defined by time slot-frequency combinations. In other implementations, the channels are defined in different ways.
    [32] Multimedia station 12 is shown here to include multimedia device 22 and mobile station 24. Of course, the embodiments shown in the drawings are to be understood as illustrative. In other implementations, the mobile multimedia station is configured in a different manner. The multimedia device 22 operates to generate and receive real-time multimedia information in accordance with a packet data format such as the RTP protocol. In the following, the multimedia information generated by the multimedia device 22 will sometimes be referred to as mobile originated (MO), while the multimedia information received by the multimedia device 22 is sometimes referred to as mobile terminal (MT) mobile. terminated). In the conventional manner, the MO multimedia information is formatted as a packet of data at the multimedia device 22. In one implementation, the packet-formatted data in the multimedia device is converted into a form that is better transmitted on the reverse radio-link. The form will sometimes be referred to as a radio-link format.
    [33] The mobile station 24 may form a cellular radiotelephone operating in a cellular communication system and transmit and receive signals on the forward and reverse link channels 16 and 18. Mobile station 24 is shown here connected to multimedia device 22 via line 26. MO multimedia information is provided to mobile station 24 via line 26. As noted above, in one implementation, the MO packet-formatted multimedia information is converted to a radio-link format at the multimedia device 22. In another implementation, the conversion is performed at the mobile station 24. The MT multimedia information transmitted on the forward link channel and received at the mobile station 24 is also similarly packet-data from the radio-link format at the mobile station 24 or at the multimedia device 22, in accordance with the manner in which the present invention is implemented. Can be converted to a format.
    [34] Multimedia station 14 is shown here as a fixed multimedia station and is connected to an access network infrastructure 34 of a cellular communication system. Multimedia station 14, similar to multimedia station 12, operates to generate and receive multimedia information formatted according to packet data formats such as the RTP protocol. The MT multimedia information is generated by the multimedia station 14 in the packet data format. In one implementation, the access network infrastructure 34 is further operable to convert the packet data-formatted information into a radio-link format to facilitate efficient transmission of MT multimedia information on the forward radio-link to the multimedia station 12. do. MO multimedia information received in a radio link format is converted into a packet data format by the access network infrastructure.
    [35] The cellular system network infrastructure 34 is here connected via line 36 to receive multimedia information formed by the multimedia station 14. Not shown separately, the multimedia station 14 is connected to the infrastructure 34 via an IP network. The infrastructure may also include components based on the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). And, also not separately shown, infrastructure 34 includes base station controllers and base transceiver stations. Infrastructure 34 operates to transmit and receive signals on the forward and reverse channels, represented by arrows 16 and 18 herein.
    [36] There is a control plane with respect to the user plane. While the user plane is associated with the packet data formatted multimedia information described above, the control plane is concerned with logical channels carrying individual media within the call, as well as protocols used for establishing and tearing down multimedia calls, for example. . For example, the user plane of H.323 is based on RTP, while the control plane includes various application signaling protocols, especially H.245. The conversion of the MO and MT real-time multimedia information by the mobile station 24 and the access network infrastructure 34 into the radio-link format, respectively, is based on the recognition that the media is real-time. The recognition is obtained by a detection function that monitors the application signaling exchanged on the control plane. The detection function may be located in the mobile station 24. Since the mobile station 24 does not change the application signaling exchanged between the multimedia device 22 and the fixed multimedia station 14, the control plane protocol of the multimedia device 22 may be conventional in nature. Furthermore, because the operation of an embodiment of the present invention converts the packet data-formatted information into a radio-link format before transmission and then reconverts the radio-link format information back to the packet-data format, the multimedia apparatus 22 It may also be a conventional configuration in the user plane. That is, the multimedia device 22 may be a conventional configuration for generating multimedia information according to a standard multimedia protocol such as H.323. And because it converts the information into a radio-link format, multimedia information can be transmitted in a spectrum-effective form on the radio-link as defined in a cellular communication system.
    [37] 2 illustrates the logical layers of the control plane of the wireless communication system 10 shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a non-integrated configuration. That is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 does not change the control plane, such as the higher level layers of a laptop computer or the like, operating according to a multimedia protocol using RTP such as H.323 in a conventional manner. It is an embodiment of an implementation where the upper logical layers are in fact conventional. As shown in Figure 2, the multimedia stations 12 and 14 and the access network infrastructure are shown in terms of the application layer. The operation of the embodiment of the present invention shown in the figures adapts the multimedia protocol so that real-time media can be delivered in a manner that better meets the delay and spectral efficiency requirements of the wireless communication system on a particular air interface channel.
    [38] Forward and reverse channels 16 and 18 are commonly represented in the figure. If the cellular communication system comprises a CDMA cellular communication system, dedicated codes are used to encode the information before transmission, as described in the IS-95 standard published by the EIA / TIA. And in a TDMA cellular communication system, dedicated time slot-frequency combinations define channels as defined in the IS-136 standard distributed by EIA / TIA.
    [39] Here, multimedia station 12 is shown to include an application signaling layer 48. The application signaling layer is defined according to the multimedia protocol. For example, H.245 is an application signaling that corresponds to the H.323 multimedia protocol. Layer 48 operates to request logical channels that carry different types of multimedia information, among others. For example, a request is made to open a logical channel to convey voice data, non-voice data, or the like. Following the transfer of data, a request is made to close the logical channel.
    [40] The signaling generated by layer 48 is provided to TCP layer 50, which operates to form a TCP data segment. The TCP layer operates on an IP layer 52 that operates to format the data segment to add headers and trailers, for example, in accordance with the IP protocol.
    [41] The formatted data generated by the IP layer 52 is detected by the adaptation layer 54. The adaptation layer 54 is shown here to perform detection of signaling generated by higher layers among others. Here, the function of the adaptation layer 54 for detecting data is represented by a detector 56. In response to the detection of data generated by the IP layer 52, the adaptation layer 54 is responsible for establishing a particular channel on the radio-link that extends its signaling between the multimedia station 12 and the access network infrastructure. Translated to request. The request function performed by the adaptation layer 54 is represented by the requester 58 in the figure.
    [42] The access network infrastructure 34 is also shown here to include a lower layer 68 that corresponds to the lower application layers 66 of the multimedia station 12.
    [43] The access network infrastructure 34 further includes additional lower layers 76 to carry application signaling. The lower layers 76 allow the formation of a link with the lower layers 82 of the multimedia station 14 via the IP backbone 78. The access network infrastructure is further shown to include a real-time manager 84.
    [44] Similar to the layers 48, 50, and 52 of the multimedia station 12, the multimedia station 14 includes an application signaling layer 88, a TCP layer 90, and an IP layer 92. The application signaling layer 88 is defined in accordance with a multimedia protocol and operates to request logical channels that carry different types of multimedia information, among others. TCP layer 90 operates to form and receive TCP data segments. IP layer 92 then operates to format the data segments and strip the formatted data segments in a conventional manner. In that way, both multimedia stations 12 and 14 are formed in part with regular multimedia protocols on the IP devices. That is, IP packet-formatted information formatted according to the multimedia protocol can be received and generated.
    [45] In an exemplary operation in which multimedia station 12 initiates communication, a request to establish a particular channel over the various layers of multimedia station 12, wireless links 16-18, and various layers of the access network infrastructure. Is generated and provided, and provided to and processed by the real-time manager 84 of the access network infrastructure. The setting of a particular channel includes channel setting on the wireless link as well as the translator function (described later) in the user plane (described below). After successful processing, certain channels are available for carrying real-time media. The requesting unit exchanges signaling with the real-time manager 84 on the paths 4 and 4 'indicated in FIG. Additionally, H.245 (H.323 Application Signaling) exchanged between multimedia station 12 and remote endpoints, here multimedia station 14, may be used to access network infrastructure on paths 2 and 2 ', shown in the figures. Is relayed by.
    [46] FIG. 3 again shows the wireless communication system 10 shown in FIGS. 1-2 and again shows the multimedia stations 12 and 14 and the access network infrastructure 34. FIG. 3 illustrates a user plane of a non-integrated structure, similar to the control plane layers of the non-integrated structure shown in FIG. 2.
    [47] Here, the multimedia station 12 includes a real-time media layer 102 operating above the RTP layer 104. The RTP layer operates to add a time stamp to the data segment generated by the real-time media layer 102, among others. The time stamp specifies the time when the relevant real-time media sample was generated. The time stamp is used by the receiving end to correct any delay fluctuations introduced by the IP backbone network. The RTP layer also adds a sequence number to each packet. The sequence number is used by the receiving end to detect packet loss and / or mis-sequencing and take appropriate corrective action. The RTP header also contains other information, such as a synchronization source (SSRC). All packets coming from the SSRC are part of the same timing and sequence number space.
    [48] RTP layer 104 operates on UDP layer 106 operating to format the applied data segment. UDP layer 106 operates above IP layer 108. The IP layer corresponds to the IP layer 52 shown in FIG. The IP layer operates above the adaptation layer 54, where the adaptation layer operates to perform the conversion function represented by the converter 112. Again, the adaptation layer operates on lower layers 66.
    [49] A particular channel 114 formed during operation of an embodiment of the present invention interconnects the multimedia station 12 with the access network infrastructure 34. As shown, the particular channel internally connects the lower layers 66 of the multimedia station 12 with the corresponding lower layers 68 of the access network infrastructure. Infrastructure 34 is shown here to include an access network infrastructure transform 116 that operates above lower layers 68. The transform unit 116 is also shown to operate on the lower layers 76 already shown in FIG. 2. The lower layers 76 are connected with the corresponding lower layers 82 of the multimedia station 14 via the IP backbone 78.
    [50] The multimedia station 14 is shown here to include corresponding layers 102, 104, 106 and 108 of the multimedia station 12 and corresponding layers 122, 124, 126 and 128, respectively.
    [51] During operation of the wireless communication system, when in the user plane, the packetized real-time media generated by the multimedia station 12 is processed by the conversion unit 112. The transformer 112 removes the RTP, UDP and IP headers attached to the media generated by the real-time media 102 in each of the layers 104, 106 and 108. Once removed, the resultant media is provided to the lower layers 66.
    [52] Lower layers 66 operate to perform conventional lower layer functions. For example, if the real-time media is speech, lower layers may perform convolutional coding, interleaving, and the like. Sublayers may also perform multiplexing with other types of traffic and media. As a result of the processing by the converter, the real-time media is transmitted in a spectrally effective manner on the radio link formed on the particular channel 114. In the access network infrastructure, the lower layers 68 perform reverse operations. The conversion unit 116 then regenerates the RTP, UDP, and IP headers. Since the UDP and IP field values do not change during the call, they need only be sent to the other network at the particular network establishment time and to the other translator at the handoff time.
    [53] Because the values of the RTP fields change, the Access Network Infrastructure (ANI) converter 116 must be able to extract the correct time stamps and sequence numbers of the RTP field. In one implementation, when the circuit switched mode is used for a particular channel, real-time media is received by converter 116 in a very predictable manner. Thus, the converter 116 may extract the running values of the RTP time stamp and sequence numbers simply by simply maintaining a local clock that increases linearly in time.
    [54] In the case of real-time media generated at the multimedia station 14, the conversion unit 116 removes the RTP, UDP and IP headers, and is defined by the time stamps and sequence numbers received from the multimedia station 14. Create a real-time media stream with timing. The result is sent on a particular channel 114. The conversion unit 112 regenerates the RTP, UDP and IP headers based on the same principle of the local clock.
    [55] Thereby, together with the ANI converter 116, the mobile multimedia station 12 is seen as simply another conventional multimedia station to the multimedia station 14. Notwithstanding this to the multimedia station 14, the operation of an embodiment of the present invention converts its packet data-formatted information into a radio-link format that facilitates transmission in a spectrum-efficient manner over the radio-link. Once the radio-link-formatted information is received at the converter, the packet data-format of the information is regenerated.
    [56] 4 again shows the communication system 10 already shown in FIG. 1 and again shows the multimedia stations 12 and 14 and the access network infrastructure 34 here. Here, the logic layers of the control plane operation are shown as having logical layers formed in an integrated configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this implementation, various modifications of the logical layers are made to facilitate efficient communication of multimedia between the multimedia stations 12 and 14.
    [57] In this implementation, the multimedia station 12 is shown to include an application signaling layer 148. The application signaling layer runs directly above the adaptation layer 152 and also the TCP layer 154. Similar to the adaptation layer 54 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3, the adaptation layer performs the request functions represented by the requester 156. The request unit 156 performs similar functions as the request unit 58 shown in FIG. In this implementation, the adaptation layer 152 does not need to perform detection functions.
    [58] TCP layer 154 operates above IP layer 158.
    [59] The radio link formed of radio channels 16 and 18 is shown again as a single line 16-18 in the figure. The access network infrastructure 34 is logically identical to the access network infrastructure shown in the embodiment of FIG. Here, the network infrastructure includes lower layers 168 corresponding to lower layers 68 shown in FIG. 2 and lower layers 176 corresponding to lower layers 76 shown in FIG. 2. Shown. The lower layers 176 are connected to the lower layers 182 of the multimedia station 14 via the IP backbone 178. And, network infrastructure 34 is again shown to include real-time manager 184 corresponding to real-time manager 84 shown in FIG.
    [60] Multimedia station 14 is shown here to include a TCP layer 190 operating over IP layer 192 and an application signaling layer 188 operating over TCP layer. The layers 188, 190 and 192 form the functions of each of the layers 148, 154 and 158 of the multimedia station 12.
    [61] 5 illustrates user plane logic layers of communication system 10 in an integrated configuration. Here again, the communication system includes a multimedia station 12 and a multimedia station 14 with an access network infrastructure 34. Once a call is established that responds to the operation of the control plane function, the multimedia information is communicated between the multimedia stations 12 and 14 via the user plane.
    [62] Multimedia station 12 is shown here as including two logical layers, real-time media layer 202 and lower layers 166. The particular channel 214 is formed to extend between the multimedia station 12 and the access network infrastructure 34. In the user plane, the access network infrastructure shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to the same as the access network infrastructure logical layers shown in FIG. 3, whereby lower layers 168 and access network infrastructure (ANI) translations are performed. Part 272 and lower layers 176.
    [63] The lower layers 176 are connected to the lower layers 182 of the multimedia station 14 via the IP backbone 178. The multimedia station 14 is further shown to include a real-time media layer 222, an RTP layer 224, a UDP layer 226, and an IP layer 228. The layers correspond to each of the layers 122-128 of the multimedia station 14 shown in the embodiment of FIG.
    [64] In the non-integrated configuration shown in the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, a conventional multimedia protocol stack is included in the multimedia station. That is, the behavior of multimedia protocols such as H.323 in a non-integrated configuration does not know the existence of an adaptation layer. The integrated configuration shown in the embodiments of Figures 4 and 5 allows for improved optimization and streamlining by integrating the multimedia protocol stack with the adaptation layer. The stack is integrated with an adaptation layer in both the control plane and the user plane of FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively.
    [65] In the control plane shown in FIG. 4, the application signaling layer 148 determines whether a particular channel is required for communication of real-time media. In response to such a determination, the request is forwarded to the requesting portion 156 of the adaptation layer 152. Thereby, the necessity of the detection part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is eliminated. In addition, the adaptation layer 152 interfaces directly to applications above the TCP layer 154 and the IP layer 158. In contrast, in the non-integrated configuration shown in Figure 2, the TCP and IP layers are formed above the adaptation layer.
    [66] In addition, in the user plane shown in FIG. 5, the real-time media generated at the multimedia station 12 is transmitted directly to a particular channel 214, whereby the RTP required in the non-integrated configuration shown in FIG. Bypassing the UDP and IP layers, it also eliminates the requirement of the conversion unit 112 of the non-integrated embodiment.
    [67] 6 shows an exemplary signal format formed during operation of the multimedia stations 12 and 14 shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 2-3 and 4-5. An exemplary packet 288 of multimedia information is shown to be generated for transmission to the multimedia station 14. The packet consists of a header portion 292 including an IP section, a UDP section and an RTP section. Attached to the header portion, there is a data payload 296 such as voice data.
    [68] During operation of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the adaptation layer 54 is configured to transmit packet-formatted data, which is an exemplary packet 288 among others, to a particular channel, i.e. circuit-switched, of the wireless communication system. And converts it into a form transmittable on a channel or the like. Once converted, as shown in the center of the figure, the data payload 296 is transmitted on a particular channel. Once received at the access network infrastructure 34, the data is reconverted into a packet form such as packet 298. As shown, packet 298 corresponds to packet 288.
    [69] 7 also shows a wireless communication system 10 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5. Here, the network infrastructure is shown to include two access network infrastructures 302 and 304 located in connection with, for example, separate space-apart base stations of a cellular communication network. The figure illustrates the ability to communicate multimedia information between two mobile multimedia stations 12 through operation of embodiments of the present invention.
    [70] The multimedia station 12 operates in the control and user plane similar to the multimedia station described above with respect to FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5. And, two access network infrastructures 34 are shown in the figures, each operating with respect to the multimedia station 12 in the manner described above with respect to FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5. Individual access network infrastructures are connected together through an IP backbone 78.
    [71] 8 shows a communication system 10 of another embodiment of the present invention. In this implementation, the multimedia information is communicated between two sources and sinks, where sources / sinks 312 and 313 of the multimedia information. In an exemplary implementation, portions of the communication link formed between the sources / sinks 312 and 313 are formed of specific channels formed of wireless links 314-316, and in other implementations, the communication link is via a wired connection. As formed in different ways.
    [72] To define the operation of an embodiment of the present invention, the communication path formed between the sources / sinks of the multimedia information 312 and 313 includes IP networks 318, 322, and 324. In a conventional manner, multimedia data is delivered over such an IP network by formatting the data into separate packets with such as RTP, UDP and IP headers and formatting information, as described above.
    [73] The communication system 10 is shown here to include a plurality of adapters 328. Adapters adapt packet data formatted in a formatted format into a spectrum-effective form for communication over communication links 314-316, and, once transmitted in a spectrum-effective form, media to each IP network ( 318, 322 or 324 to convert to packetized form for communication.
    [74] Communication system 10 provides two-way communication of multimedia information between sources / sinks 312 and 313. Thus, each of the adapters 328 includes an upstream adapter portion 332 and a downstream adapter portion 334. The upstream adapter is defined to be located on the same radio link side as the multimedia source, and the downstream adapter is located on the same radio link side as the multimedia sink. The upstream adapter portions of each of the adapters operate to detect when real-time multimedia is delivered on the communication link and to request allocation of a particular channel on the communication link to realize communication of the real-time multimedia information. Such operation is similar to that of the adaptation layer 54 already described with respect to the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. The upstream adapter 332 then operates to convert the packet-formatted multimedia information into spectrum-effective form for transmission on a particular channel once allocated. The operation of such an upstream adapter is similar to that of the adaptation layer 54 shown in the embodiment of FIG. That is, the upstream adapter removes RTP, UDP and IP headers.
    [75] The downstream adapter portion 334 of each of the adapters 328 is in a spectrally-effective form on a particular channel on the communication link, as all described with respect to the operation of the portions of the access network infrastructure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Detects receipt of multimedia information sent to the server and converts the communication into a packet-data form. The downstream adapter operates to regenerate IP, UDP and RTP headers. The values of the UDP and IP fields do not change during the call. Thus, the values need to be sent by the upstream adapter to the downstream adapter via the communication link (eg, wireless link) only if the detector detects the real-time media logical channel setup. The downstream adapter then remembers these values. For the RTP field, the downstream adapter must be able to extract the correct current time stamps and sequence numbers. If the real-time media is a particular channel that is received in a predictable manner by the downstream adapter, i.e. at a certain rate, the downstream adapter simply maintains a local clock that increases in time linearly with the RTP time stamp and sequence. It is possible to extract running values of numbers. The initial time stamp value and the sampling rate may be sent by the upstream adapter when the detector extracts the value by monitoring the application signaling. If the sampling rate changes sequentially, the upstream adapter detects from application signaling and updates the downstream adapter with the new sampling rate value.
    [76] In operation of the example implementation shown in FIG. 8, the multimedia information sourced by the multimedia information source 312 is formatted into packets of data, and then communicated on an IP network 318 and connected to an IP network ( It is delivered to the upstream adapter portion 332 of the adapter 328 connected to 318. Upstream adapter portion 332 requests allocation of a particular channel on communication link 314-316 and converts packets of data into a spectrum-effective form for communication on that particular channel. The downstream adapter portion 334 of the adapter 329 connected to the IP network 322 communicates with the upstream adapter portion 332 of the adapter 330 connected to the IP network 322 via the IP network 322. Reformat the received multimedia information to allow. The upstream adapter portion requests a particular channel on the next communication link 314-316 and converts the packetized data into a spectrum-effective form for communication. The adapter 331 connected to the IP network 324 converts the information into a packetized form for communication via the IP network 324, and then the downstream adapter portion operable to be delivered to the multimedia source 313. 334.
    [77] The multimedia information sourced at the source 313 is conveyed to the multimedia source 312 in a similar but reversed manner. It should be further noted that any number of adapter-communication link chains may be concatenated together, as necessary to internally connect multimedia transmitting and receiving stations.
    [78] 9 illustrates a method 412 of an embodiment of the present invention. The method transfers multimedia information between a first communication station and a second communication station of a wireless communication system. First, the multimedia information is provided to the first communication station in packet-data form (step 414). Then, control plane information associated with the multimedia information is detected (step 416).
    [79] Next, an assignment of a specific channel defined on the radio-link between the first communication station and the second communication station is requested (step 418). The multimedia information is then converted into a radio-link format transmittable on the particular channel (step 422). The multimedia information is then sent to a second communication station on the particular channel (step 424). Through operation of an embodiment of the present invention, a method is provided for effectively transmitting multimedia information generated according to a multimedia protocol using RTP such as H.232 over a radio-link as formed in a cellular communication system. The multimedia information is converted into a form transmittable on the radio-link in a spectrum-effective manner.
    [80] Fixed multimedia stations transmit and receive multimedia information in packet data format, according to H.323 or other protocols having a similar concept of logical channels. Mobile multimedia stations are provided with an access network infrastructure to enable the transmission and reception of multimedia information in a format more suitable for a wireless link. The combination of the mobile multimedia station and the access network infrastructure, shown as an entity corresponding to the mobile multimedia station, takes care of the necessary conversions so that the access multimedia infrastructure behaves like a fixed multimedia station. Various entities on the communication path are mobile infrastructures-cellular infrastructure-including IP network-fixed multimedia stations, including access network infrastructure. Embodiments of the invention also apply to the case of a mobile multimedia station in mobile multimedia station communication. In this case, the entity on the path is as follows: a first mobile multimedia station-a cellular infrastructure comprising an access network infrastructure associated with a first station-an IP network-comprising an access network infrastructure associated with a second station Cellular Infrastructure-Second Mobile Multimedia Station.
    [81] Figure 10 illustrates user plane logic layers of communication system 10, which is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 illustrates the user plane logic layers of either the integrated configuration of the control plane shown in FIG. 2 and the integrated configuration of the control plane shown in FIG. 4. Again, FIG. 10 shows multimedia stations 12 and 14 and access network infrastructure 34.
    [82] Here, the multimedia station 12 includes a real-time media layer 102 operating above the RTP layer 104. The RTP layer operates to add a time stamp to the data segment created by the real-time media layer 102, among others. The time stamp specifies the time when the relevant real-time media sample was generated. The time stamp is used by the receiving end to correct any delay fluctuations introduced by the IP backbone network. The RTP layer also adds a sequence number to each packet. The sequence number is used by the receiving end to detect packet loss and / or mis-sequencing and take appropriate corrective action. The RTP header also contains other information, such as a synchronization source (SSRC). All packets coming from the SSRC are part of the same timing and sequence number space.
    [83] RTP layer 104 operates on top of UDP layer 106 that operates to format the applied data segment. UDP layer 106 operates above IP layer 108. IP layer 108 corresponds to IP layer 52 shown in FIG. The IP layer operates above the adaptation layer 54, where the adaptation layer operates to selectively perform compression functions. The adaptation layer 54 then operates on the lower layers 66.
    [84] A particular channel 114 formed during operation of an embodiment of the present invention interconnects the multimedia station 12 with the access network infrastructure 34. As shown, the particular channel internally connects the lower layers 66 of the multimedia station 12 with the corresponding lower layers 68 of the access network infrastructure.
    [85] The adaptation layer 54 is shown here, including a filter 472, a header compressor 474 and a header decompressor 476. Filter 472 is connected to receive on line 478 each packet generated by real-time media layer 102 and then added header information by layers 104, 106 and 108. Although not shown separately, in implementations where non-real-time media are also sourced at the multimedia station 12, the non-real-time media is also present in layers 104-108. By doing so, packets of non-real-time media are also applied to filter 472 via line 478.
    [86] Filter 472 operates to separate real-time media packets from non-real-time media packets. Non-real-time media packets are generated on line 482 and applied to lower layers 66. Real-time media packets (eg, 484) are provided to the header compressor 474 on line 486 by a filter.
    [87] The header compressor operates to selectively compress the RTP, UDP and IP fields of each packet of the applied real-time media. The header compressor generates real-time media packets in which selected ones of the packets include header fields in a compressed form. Packet 492 shown in the figure is an example of a packet generated on line 488 by a header compressor.
    [88] The operation of the header compressor 474 has the advantage of not changing the UDP and IP fields of the data packet generated during a single communication session. UDP and IP fields from the first packet of the communication session are stored or passed by the header compressor, and the UDP and IP fields of the subsequent packets of the communication session are truncated. Header compressor 474 also acts on the RTP fields of the provided data packet. The RTP fields of successive data packets provided to the header compressor are changed for each packet, but the RTP field is merely a time stamp indicating, for example, the sampling time. Packet identification by sequence number rather than RTP stamp compresses the RTP field. Once compressed, the compressed packet is provided to lower layers for communication on channel 114.
    [89] When received at ANI 34, compressed packets of real-time media and uncompressed packets of non-real-time media, if any, are provided to lower layers 68 and then header decompressor 502. Is provided. The header decompressor operates in a manner opposite to that of the header compressor 474. That is, the compressed header fields of each provided packet are decompressed. RTP and UDP fields truncated from successive packets of data packets other than the first data packet are appended back to the packets. Then, an RTP time stamp is determined to replace the sequence numbers in successive RTP fields of successive data packets. Once decompressed, data packets are provided to the lower layer 76 of the ANI. 10 further shows that ANI 34 is connected to multimedia station 14 via IP backbone 78. And, multimedia station 14 is further shown to include lower layers 82, IP layer 128, UDP layer 126, RTP layer 124, and real-time media layer 122.
    [90] The real-time media packets generated by the multimedia station 14 are similarly generated in the opposite way and delivered to the multimedia station 12. The ANI 34 is further shown here to include a filter 504 and a header compressor 506 that operate in a similar manner to the operation of the filter 472 and the header compressor 474 of the multimedia station 12.
    [91] The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 illustrates an implementation based on header compression. Each of the adapters has a filter and header compressor in one direction and a header decompressor in the other direction. The header compressor compresses the IP / UDP / RTP headers into smaller headers, while the decompressor decompresses them to regenerate into full headers. The filter directs only the packets corresponding to the real-time logical channel detected by the detector to the compressor. No other packets are sent to the compressor. There is one filter for each compressor. By filtering, the compressor will not need to attempt unsuccessful compression on UDP packets that cannot be compressed. Thus, the compressor operates more efficiently. Both MS and ANI fields depend on the information provided by the detector for filtering. Such information is, for example, an IP address and a UDP port number.
    [92] In contrast to the embodiments of FIGS. 2-3 and 4-5 where header fields of data packets are stripped, in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 10 or 4 and 10, the header fields are compressed. .
    [93] The foregoing descriptions are preferred examples of implementing the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not necessarily be limited by this description. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (48)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] At the first communication station operating in a wireless communication system for communicating multimedia information between a first communication station and a second communication station, transmitting packet-formatted data on which the multimedia information is formed to the second communication station over a radio-link. In an improved apparatus for converting to a possible radio-link format,
    A detector connected to receive indications about the packet-formatted data and detecting control plane information related to the packet-formatted data;
    Connected to receive instructions for the detection of the control plane information by the detection unit, the radio-link being between the first and second communication stations respectively for communication of the multimedia information between the first and second communication stations. A requester for requesting allocation of a defined special channel when extending from; And
    Connected to receive the packet-formatted data in which the multimedia information is formed, in response to allocation of the specific channel requested by the requesting unit, converting the packet-formatted data into the radio-link format, And a format converter for allowing transmission of the multimedia information formatted in the radio-link format on the particular channel.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructions for the control plane information connected to the detector to receive instructions for selective assignment-requests for the logical channels to generate the multimedia information on logical channels. Apparatus comprising a.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the multimedia information comprises a first information-type and at least a second information-type, wherein the indications for the optional allocation-requests are the first information-type multimedia on a first logical channel. And requesting for selective allocation of the first logical channel to generate information.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first information-type of the multimedia information comprises real-time media, such as voice information of a conversation.
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the instructions for the selective allocation-requests include a request for selective allocation of the second logical channel to generate the multimedia information of the second information-type on a second logical channel. Device characterized in that.
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said second information-type of said multimedia information comprises non-real-time media.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the packet-formatted data on which the multimedia information is formed further comprises user plane information comprising the first information-type and at least the second information-type, wherein the first logical channel and at least And the user plane information to be selectively generated on the second logical channel follows the allocation of the requested first logical channel and at least the second logical channel.
    [8" claim-type="Currently amended] 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the user plane information is formatted according to an RTP protocol.
    [9" claim-type="Currently amended] The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control plane information in which the instructions of the control plane information are detected by the detection unit is formatted according to an RTP protocol.
    [10" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication system comprises a time-division, multiple-access communication system in which time frames defined by groups of time slots are defined. , At least in part, by time slot allocation in successive ones of the time frames, channels defined in the TDMA communication system are defined, and the request for allocation of the particular channel by the requesting unit And requesting for allocation of the at least one selected time slot to transmit the multimedia information on the selected time slot.
    [11" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the format converter converts the packet-formatted data on which the multimedia information is formed into a TDMA format for transmission on the selected time slot following an allocation in response to a request by the requester. Device.
    [12" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication system comprises a code-division, multiple-access (CDMA) communication system, wherein the channels defined in the CDMA communication system are defined by channel codes. And the request for allocation of the specific channel by the requesting unit comprises a request for allocation of the at least one selected channel code to encode the multimedia information by at least one selected channel code.
    [13" claim-type="Currently amended] The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the format converter converts the packet-formatted data on which the multimedia information is formed into a coded signal encoded by the at least one channel code.
    [14" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detector, the requester and the format converter form portions of an adaptation layer of the first communication station.
    [15" claim-type="Currently amended] 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second communication station further comprises an adaptation layer that is a peer of the adaptation layer of the first communication station.
    [16" claim-type="Currently amended] 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the adaptation layer of the second communication station is operative to convert the multimedia information received at the second communication station into a packet-data format in a radio-link format.
    [17" claim-type="Currently amended] 17. The wireless communication system of claim 16, wherein the wireless communication system comprises a cellular wireless communication system, the first communication station including a first terminal connected with a mobile station, wherein the detection unit, the requesting unit and the format conversion unit Forming portions.
    [18" claim-type="Currently amended] 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the second communication station comprises a second terminal connected with a network infrastructure of the cellular communication system, and wherein the adaptation layer of the second communication station is formed in the network infrastructure. Characterized in that the device.
    [19" claim-type="Currently amended] In a wireless gateway for providing multimedia information transmitted to a multimedia device in a radio-link format on a specific channel,
    A control plane information generation unit (control plane) for generating control plane information for controlling the manner of providing the multimedia information to the multimedia apparatus once connected to receive the instructions of the multimedia information and converted to a packet-data format. information generator); And
    Connected to receive instructions of the multimedia information in the radio-link format, converting the multimedia information into the packet-data format, and by the control plane information once the multimedia information is converted into the packet-data format. And a format converter provided to the multimedia device in a determined manner.
    [20" claim-type="Currently amended] A method of communicating multimedia information between a first communication station and a second communication station of a wireless communication system,
    Providing the multimedia information to the first communication station in a packet-data format;
    Detecting control plane information associated with the multimedia information provided during the provision operation;
    Requesting allocation of a particular channel defined on a radio-link between the first communication station and the second communication station;
    Converting the multimedia information provided while operating in the packet-data format into a radio-link format that is amenable on the particular channel; And
    Transmitting said multimedia information on said particular channel to said second communication station.
    [21" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for a communication station operating in a communication system that communicates real-time media, the apparatus comprising:
    A real-time media source from which the real-time media to be delivered by the communication station is sourced;
    A detector connected to receive instructions when the real-time media source sources real-time media to be delivered by the communication station, and detecting a case where the real-time media is to be delivered by the communication station; And
    A requester connected to receive instructions of detection by the detector of real-time media to be delivered by the communication station and requesting allocation of the particular channel to deliver the real-time media on a particular channel. Device characterized in that.
    [22" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for a communication station operating in a communication system for delivering the real-time media on a particular channel assigned to the communication station for delivering real-time media, the apparatus comprising:
    A real-time media source from which the real-time media to be delivered by the communication station is sourced;
    A formatter connected to receive the real-time media sourced by the real-time media source and formatting the real-time media to form a formatted media;
    A converter connected to the format section to receive the formatted media and converting the formatted media into a spectrally-efficient format for delivery on the particular channel; And
    And a transmitter connected to the converter to receive the spectrum-effective form of the media formed by the transmitter and transmitting the spectrum-effective form of the media on the particular channel. Device.
    [23" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for a communication station operating in a communication system for delivering real-time media, comprising:
    A real-time media source from which the real-time media to be delivered by the communication station is sourced; And
    A request unit connected to receive instructions when the real-time media source sources real-time media to be delivered by the communication station and requesting allocation of the particular channel to deliver the real-time media on a particular channel. Device characterized in that.
    [24" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for a communication station operating in a communication system for delivering the real-time media on a particular channel assigned to the communication station for delivering real-time media, the apparatus comprising:
    A real-time media source from which the real-time media to be delivered by the communication station is sourced; And
    And a transmitter connected to said real-time media source to receive said real-time media sourced at said real-time media source and transmitting said real-time media on said particular channel.
    [25" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for an access network infrastructure of a wireless communication system operative to communicate real-time media with a first communication station, the apparatus comprising:
    Detect a request by the remote station for allocation of the particular channel to communicate the real-time media on a particular channel in a spectrally-effective format, and formatting data associated with the real-time media A special-channel-request detector for detecting; And
    A special channel allocator operative to at least respond to detection by said special-channel-request detector for allocating said particular channel to communicate said real-time media on a particular channel. Device.
    [26" claim-type="Currently amended] 26. The method of claim 25, following the transmission on the particular channel, in a spectrum-effective format, connected to receive the formatting data and the real-time media and format the real-time media to form a formatted media. The apparatus further comprises a formatter.
    [27" claim-type="Currently amended] In a communication system having a first communication station operable to at least source real-time media in a selected format, adapting the real-time media formatted in the selected format to facilitate communication of the real-time media on a communication link. A first upstream adapter portion of a first adapter that is improved for
    A first detector connected to receive instructions for the real-time media formatted in the selected format, and detecting a case where the real-time media is delivered on the communication link; And
    Connected to receive instructions for detection of the real-time media to be delivered on the communication link by the first detector, and for requesting allocation of a first specific channel to carry the real-time media on the communication link. A first upstream adapter part of the first adapter, comprising a first requesting part.
    [28" claim-type="Currently amended] 28. The first upstream adapter of the first adapter as recited in claim 27 wherein the first detector and the first requester comprise portions of a control-plane adaptation layer.
    [29" claim-type="Currently amended] 28. The apparatus of claim 27, connected to receive the real-time media formatted in the selected format and in a spectrum-effective format for delivering the real-time media formatted in the selected format on the first specific channel. And a first converting unit for converting.
    [30" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The system of claim 29, wherein the real-time media sourced by the first communication station in the selected format is formatted into packets including IP, UDP, and RTP headers, and wherein the first conversion unit is configured to format the real-time media. The spectrally-effective format, converted by conversion, includes a real-time media stream having timing and sequence numbers defined by time stamps taken from the RTP headers of the packets of the real-time media. And a first upstream adapter part of the first adapter.
    [31" claim-type="Currently amended] 31. The second adapter of the second adapter further improved to adapt the real-time media delivered in the spectrum-effective format on the first specific channel on the communication link to be reformatted to the selected format in the communication system of claim 30. In the first downstream adapter portion,
    A first reconverter connected to receive the real-time media delivered on the particular channel of the communication link, and converting the real-time media into a format formatted according to the selected format. And a first downstream adapter portion of the second adapter.
    [32" claim-type="Currently amended] 32. The second apparatus of claim 31, wherein the first reconversion section includes a regenerator for regenerating the formatted real-time media into the packets including the IP, UDP, and RTP headers. First downstream adapter portion of the adapter.
    [33" claim-type="Currently amended] 33. The communication system of claim 32, further comprising a second communication station operative to source at least real-time media in the selected format, further refined to adapt the real-time media sourced by the second communication station. In the second upstream adapter portion of the second adapter,
    A second detector connected to receive instructions for the real-time media sourced by the second communication station, and detecting a case where the real-time media sourced by the second communication station is delivered on the communication link; And
    Connect to receive instructions of detection for the real-time media sourced by the second communication station by the second detector, and to deliver the real-time media sourced by the second communication station on the communication link. And a second requesting unit for requesting allocation of a second specific channel.
    [34" claim-type="Currently amended] 34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the real-time media sourced by the second communication station is connected to receive the real-time media sourced by the second communication station into a spectrum for communication on the second specific channel. A second upstream adapter part of the second adapter, further comprising a second conversion part for converting to an effective format.
    [35" claim-type="Currently amended] 35. In the communication system of claim 34, further refined to adapt the real-time media to be reformatted into the selected format sourced by the second communication station and delivered in the spectrum-effective format on the second specific channel. In a second downstream adapter portion of the first adapter, connected to receive the real-time media delivered on the second specific channel, and converting the real-time media to a format formatted according to the selected format A second downstream adapter portion of the first adapter, comprising a second reconversion portion.
    [36" claim-type="Currently amended] 28. The second upstream adapter portion of the second adapter, further adapted to adapt the real-time media sourced by the first communication station and formatted in the selected format in the communication system of claim 27, wherein the mobile station is configured to perform the first communication. A second adapter, selectively selected from an adapter and the second adapter, via the communication link, and format information related to the real-time media is transferable between the first adapter and the second adapter; Second upstream adapter portion of the adapter.
    [37" claim-type="Currently amended] A method of adapting a sourced real-time media at a first communication station formatted in a selected format and operating in a communication system to facilitate communication of the real-time media on a communication link, the method comprising:
    Detecting when the real-time media is to be delivered on the communication link; And
    Requesting allocation of a first specific channel to carry the real-time media on the communication link.
    [38" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 37,
    Converting the real-time media sourced by the first communication station into a spectrum-effective format; And
    Transmitting the real-time media on the particular channel once converted during the conversion operation.
    [39" claim-type="Currently amended] In a first communication station operating in a communication system that delivers at least real-time media on a particular channel to a second communication station, the association of the device with the first communication station results in regular-form packet-formatted data. Connected to receive, each data packet has a regular-sized header portion and a payload portion, and the regular-format packet-formatted data is received by the second packet. An apparatus for converting a radio station into a radio-link format transmittable on a specific channel,
    A header compressor connected to selectively receive the regular-type packet-formatted data, the header compressor comprising at least a selected packet of the data packets of the regular-type packet-formatted data Compressing the header portion of the data field to form compressed-format packet-formatted data, wherein at least selected ones of the data packets compressed by the header compressor have a compressed-sized header portion and the payload portion. And the compressed-format packet-formatted data forms the radio-link format for transmission of the at least real-time media on the particular channel.
    [40" claim-type="Currently amended] 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the regular-sized header portion of the data packets of the regularly-formatted packet-formatted data connected to receive by the header compressor comprises a UDP field, and the header compressor is compressed. Compressing a header portion of the UDP fields of at least selected packets of the data packets of the regular-format packet-formatted data to form a format-packet-formatted data.
    [41" claim-type="Currently amended] 41. The method of claim 40, wherein the real-time media is delivered during a real-time media session in which a plurality of data packets of regular-format packet-formatted data are applied to the header compressor. And truncate UDP fields of at least selected packets of said data packets following a first data packet.
    [42" claim-type="Currently amended] 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the regular-sized header portion of the data packets of the regularly-formatted packet-formatted data connected to receive by the header compressor comprises an IP field, and the header compressor is compressed. Compressing a header portion of said IP fields of at least selected packets of said data packets of said regular-formatted packet-formatted data to form formatted packet-formatted data.
    [43" claim-type="Currently amended] 43. The method of claim 42, wherein the real-time media is delivered during a real-time media session in which a plurality of data packets of regular-format packet-formatted data are applied to the header compressor, wherein the header compressor is applied first data. Truncating IP fields of at least selected packets of said data packets following a packet.
    [44" claim-type="Currently amended] 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the regular-sized header portion of the data packets of the regularly-formatted packet-formatted data connected for receiving by the header compressor comprises an RTP field, and the header compressor is compressed. Compressing the header portion of the RTP fields of at least selected packets of the data packets of the regular-format packet-formatted data to form a format packet-formatted data.
    [45" claim-type="Currently amended] 45. The method of claim 44, wherein the real-time media is delivered during a real-time media session in which a plurality of data packets of regular-format packet-formatted data are applied to the header compressor, wherein the header compressor is configured to retrieve the data packets. And use sequence numbers in RTP fields in place of at least RTP time stamps of selected packets.
    [46" claim-type="Currently amended] 40. The system of claim 39, wherein the communication system further delivers non-real-time media to the second communication station on the particular channel, and the apparatus further comprises the real-time media and the non-real time. A filter connected to receive time media, said filter passing said real-time media onto said header compressor and preventing said non-real-time media from being delivered to said header compressor; Device for filtering.
    [47" claim-type="Currently amended] 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the first communication station is further operative to receive at least real-time media delivered on the particular channel by the second communication station, and the apparatus is delivered by the second communication station to the first communication station. Is further connected to receive radio-link formatted packetized data, the radio-link formatted data being formed from compressed-format packet-formatted data, and wherein the device is configured to selectively select the radio-linked formatted data. And a header compressor connected to receive the data, wherein the header compressor decompresses at least selected data packets of data packets of the radio-link formatted data to form regular-format packet-formatted data. Device characterized in that.
    [48" claim-type="Currently amended] Delivering at least real-time media in a communication system from a first communication station to a second communication station on a particular channel, each data packet being in regular-format packet-formatted data having a regular-size header portion and a payload portion; An improved method for the first communication for converting the formed real-time media into a format that is transportable on the particular channel,
    Applying successive data packets of the regularly-formed packet-formatted data to a header compressor; And
    Selectively compressing the regular-sized header portions of at least selected packets of the data packets to form compressed-sized header portions to form compressed-format packet-formatted data transportable on the particular channel. The method comprising the step of.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN1655527A|2005-08-17|
    EP1166480B1|2006-05-10|
    CN1353893A|2002-06-12|
    KR100628947B1|2006-09-27|
    DE60027881D1|2006-06-14|
    US6594276B1|2003-07-15|
    CN1197279C|2005-04-13|
    EP1166480A4|2004-09-15|
    WO2000060785A1|2000-10-12|
    DE60027881T2|2006-09-28|
    CN1655527B|2013-11-06|
    AU3930700A|2000-10-23|
    JP2002541722A|2002-12-03|
    EP1166480A1|2002-01-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1999-04-01|Priority to US09/283,808
    1999-04-01|Priority to US09/283,808
    1999-05-28|Priority to US09/322,475
    1999-05-28|Priority to US09/322,475
    2000-03-30|Application filed by 다니엘 태그리아페리, 라이조 캐르키, 모링 헬레나, 노키아 모빌 폰즈 리미티드
    2000-03-30|Priority to PCT/US2000/008441
    2001-12-07|Publication of KR20010108448A
    2006-09-27|Application granted
    2006-09-27|Publication of KR100628947B1
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US09/283,808|1999-04-01|
    US09/283,808|US6466585B1|1999-04-01|1999-04-01|Apparatus and associated method for communicating multimedia information upon a communication link|
    US09/322,475|US6594276B1|1999-04-01|1999-05-28|Apparatus and associated method for communicating multimedia information upon a communication link|
    US09/322,475|1999-05-28|
    PCT/US2000/008441|WO2000060785A1|1999-04-01|2000-03-30|Apparatus and associated method for communicating multimedia information upon a communication link|
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